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Czech Kolaches with Poppy Seed and Plum
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Breakfast · Desserts

Czech Kolaches with Poppy Seed and Plum

Soft, buttery yeast buns with a hollow in the middle filled with sweet poppy seed or plum jam and topped with a crumbly streusel. A Czech favorite that Texas bakeries made famous.

Prep45 min
Cook20 min
Total1 hr 5 min
Serves24

What you'll need

Nonstick baking sheetsFor roasting and baking
Mixing bowl setFor mixing and marinating
Silicone baking matsFor no-stick baking

Store links go to the same item at each retailer, checked November 9, 2026. Want to compare? See the Top 50 Kitchen gear rankings.

Ingredients

  • For the dough: 1 cup warm milk (about 110°F)
  • 2 1/4 tsp (1 packet) instant yeast
  • 1/3 cup sugar
  • 2 large egg yolks plus 1 whole egg
  • 6 tbsp butter, melted
  • 1 tsp lemon zest
  • 4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp salt
  • For the poppy seed filling: 1 cup ground poppy seeds
  • 3/4 cup milk
  • 1/3 cup sugar
  • 1 tbsp butter
  • 1/2 tsp vanilla
  • For the plum filling: 1 cup thick plum butter (powidl) or prune jam
  • For the streusel (posypka): 1/2 cup flour, 1/3 cup sugar, 3 tbsp cold butter
  • 1 egg beaten with 1 tbsp milk, for brushing

Steps

  1. Mix the milk, yeast, sugar, yolks, egg, melted butter and zest. Add the flour and salt and knead 6 to 8 minutes into a soft, slightly sticky dough. Cover and let rise until doubled, about 1 hour.
  2. For the poppy seed filling, simmer the poppy seeds, milk, sugar and butter, stirring, until thick, 8 to 10 minutes. Stir in the vanilla and cool. Rub the streusel ingredients together into crumbs.
  3. Divide the dough into 24 balls and set 2 inches apart on lined baking sheets. Cover and let rise 30 minutes.
  4. Heat the oven to 375°F. Press a deep well into the center of each bun with your fingers or the bottom of a small glass, leaving a thick rim.
  5. Brush the rims with egg wash, fill each well with a heaping spoonful of poppy seed or plum filling and sprinkle with streusel.
  6. Bake 15 to 18 minutes, until golden. Cool on a rack and serve the same day.

TipPress the wells right before filling, after the second rise; if you press them earlier the buns puff back up and push the filling out.